Helping you navigate the new normal since 2001
Two major wars are underway in Europe and the Arabian Gulf. The IEA continues to warn that they have already created “the largest energy supply disruption in history”. And now, it seems financial markets are waking up to the major risks created by the $2.6tn AI bubble
Stimulus debt has created a K-shaped economy. The top 10% of US earners account for nearly half of all consumer spending, as the chart shows from JP Morgan.
Reckoning looms for central bank stimulus as demographic crisis builds Read More
US automakers have been around a long time. It is too early to write them off. But Trump’s EV restrictions and their lack of robotaxi options suggests they risk running out of road sooner rather than later.
US automakers running out of road due to lack of EV and robotaxi options Read More
Tariffs, like interest rate changes, will take 12-18 months to work through the global economy. As always, the chemicals industry is providing early warning of what is around the corner in 2026.
President Trump’s tariffs change chemical industry business models Read More
A second Asian Financial Crisis would be a much bigger issue than in 1997. It would quickly impact 3 of the world’s Top 5 economies. And it would quickly panic investors in N America and Europe. Unfortunately, there are still no signs that policymakers realise the risks they are running.
An Asian Financial Crisis 2.0? More warning signs appear Read More
It is hard to accept the IEA’s belief that petchems can drive future oil market growth. Demographics mean that global petchem demand is probably already close to peaking. And ethane is an increasingly competitive alternative to high-priced oil and naphtha
Wishful thinking prompts IEA’s belief that petchems can drive oil demand growth Read More
We are living through a 3rd paradigm shift since the end of World War 2. Today’s risks have been building for some time. But like the story of the frog in the saucepan, the world has been slow to notice that the water is starting to boil.
The problems have been mounting for years. The difference today is that time is running out. New business models based on a return to local-for-local production are now essential. And the industry also needs to pivot to a more service-based and solution-oriented approach
Slowing demand and tariffs add to Europe’s chemical industry crisis Read More
Europe cannot allow its chemical industry to close. That would risk the collapse of its economy as the European Commission confirms. So we are likely heading back to the Trade Wars of the 1930s, with protectionism the probable outcome.
House market crashes usually start slowly, as sellers hold out for a price recovery that never comes. But then, the risk is that prices begin to slide as the 3Ds – Divorce, Debt and Death – create forced sellers.
President Trump’s Tariff War will soon lead to empty shelves at Wal-Mart, Target, Home Depot and many other stores this month. The famous saying “Well in May and go away” might be a prudent policy for investors.
Oil markets are warning of rising economic and political risk. Prudent companies and investors will be preparing for difficult times ahead, whilst still hoping for the best.
Brent falls out of its triangle – for the third time Read More
We are back in a world where geopolitics, not economics, drives decision-making. It is a world of shifting alliances. And so defence spending is set to be a key growth area for the future as Cold War 2.0 begins.
The Rules for doing business have to change. As NATO’s leader, Mark Rutte, has warned, Europe needs to “Raise defense spending or start learning Russian”
6 ‘Rules for Success’ as tariff wars and Europe’s Clean Industrial Deal begin Read More
Living longer should be a great opportunity for all of us. Today’s problem is that policymakers around the world have refused to accept that demographics are destiny. All of us now have to face the challenge of unwinding the mess they have made.
China’s property crash has already destroyed $18tn of household wealth – where next? Read More
Deflation means the real value of debt increases. This is the opposite of what happens with inflation, when its real value reduces. China’s ageing and falling population therefore risks entering a debt trap. More and more money will be needed to refinance existing debt, accelerating the slowdown in the wider economy.
China risks entering a debt trap as its housing bubble continues to deflate Read More
Today’s population growth is mainly due to increasing life expectancy, not babies being born. And these Perennials 55+ are the most under-served generation in history. Companies who pivot to meet their needs are likely to be very successful
Companies need to refocus to avoid over-capacity problems ahead Read More
Demographic changes are transforming the nature of demand in all major industries. The highly-profitable middle market is disappearing. Companies and investors need to abandon ‘business as usual’ strategies and refocus on these major changes.
Markets are finally rediscovering their core role of price discovery. The US 10-year rate has risen 0.5% since the Fed cut its rate by 0.5%. And so the clock is now ticking for the biggest stock market bubble of our lifetimes.
NVIDIA moves to new highs, whilst nearly half of major US companies have no earnings Read More
The key is to rethink the business and become demand-led. And the good news is that companies are now starting to explore this option.
Chemicals industry starts to focus on Reinvention options at Berlin conference Read More
The real “October surprise” for markets might be to find out that central banks are powerless against today’s major geopolitical risks.
The critical test is now ahead – making it happen. Companies, investors and policymakers need to borrow Winston Churchill’s famous motto, “Action this Day”.
As Sir Jim Ratcliffe has highlighted, the penalty for doing nothing will be closure.
The two super-critical ‘dividends’ of the past 30 years are now reversing. The ‘demographic dividend’ of constant growth and low inflation created by the BabyBoom generation has ended, along with the ‘peace dividend’ created by the end of the Cold War in 1989
It’s our 17th birthday – and the world is looking very different from when we started Read More
Europe and the USA are unlikely to handover the EV market to China.
The next few years will likely be a bumpy ride for anyone involved in the auto industry and its supply chains.
Car Wars begin as US, EU and Turkey impose duties on Chinese electric vehicles Read More
OPEC would have been better advised to keep prices low to reduce non-OPEC supply and support demand. Instead, they are likely to face some difficult pricing decisions later in the year, if global growth continues to slow.
OPEC starts to refocus on market share as demand growth weakens Read More
China’s housing inventory is now at a record 25 months. Prices/demand continue to fall. And local government land sale income has already fallen 1/3rd since 2021 to $800bn, with a further 10% fall to expected this year. And Daiwa suggest total local government debt has already reached $14tn.
As Hemingway noted, everyone is your friend when things are going well. But as countries and individuals are now starting to discover, the hangover when the party ends can be a painful experience.
Policymakers in the West and the East now find themselves adrift in increasingly stormy seas, without a compass. Their 2 key policy tools on trade and inflation have proved to be wrong. New thinking on the role of central banks is urgently required.
US Treasury Secretaries change their minds on trade and inflation policies Read More
The oil price has rallied 22% over the past 4 months, since it bottomed at $74/bbl. And slowly but surely, traders are being forced to realise that geopolitics are replacing economics as the key driver for world markets.
Oil and financial markets start to wake up to geopolitical reality Read More
“The entire commercial real estate space has to reset. No one really knows where the values are…You can’t raise rates this quickly and not expect a financial shock. We’re already working on transactions at 50% on the dollar: the equity is wiped out and half of the loan is wiped out.”
All happy property owners are alike, each unhappy owner is unhappy in their own way Read More
Resilience requires companies to refocus downstream and diversify their portfolio. They also need to be clear about the value proposition for their target market – are they providing Value, or Luxury? Rethinking, repositioning and restructuring are now all key to survival and future profit.
Rethinking, repositioning and restructuring are now essential for industry survival Read More
The next few years are therefore likely to be very different from anything that we have known in our working lives. Scenario planning is therefore essential in the face of this uncertainty.
Demographics are taking demand patterns in completely new directions. Sustaining future growth now depends on successfully developing and implementing new policies, focused on the opportunities offered by the emergence of the Perennials 55+ cohort.
China and most Middle Income countries seem destined to grow old before they become rich. As Pew Foundation data shows, China has just 23m people who earn >$50/day in $2011. India has only 2m.
Middle Income countries face a real risk of “growing old before they become rich” Read More
We don’t often use the word “impossible” in the newsletter. But in this case, it is clearly impossible for GDP to continue to grow in the major Western economies.
Demographics are destiny for the global economy, as central banks start to realise Read More
investors are hoping Fed Chairman Jay Powell will soon signal a dramatic interest rate cut. And so they are positioning for a ‘Santa Claus’ rally. But most adults know that Santa Claus doesn’t really exist.
Investors hope (again) for interest rate cuts and a ‘Santa Claus rally’ Read More
Essentially, the central banks thought that unlimited amounts of free money could reverse the impact of ageing populations. WeWork’s bankruptcy suggests that the bills for this mistake are now coming due, after 20 years of what the Wall Street Journal called “The most reckless monetary and fiscal experiment in history”
WeWork’s bankruptcy marks the beginning of the end for the stimulus economy Read More
300+ years of Bank of England data shows that interest rates are typically inflation plus 2.5%. At today’s level, this would imply – US rates would be 3.7% + 2.5% = 6.2%: Japan would be 3.2% + 2.5% = 5.7%: Eurozone rates would be 5.3% + 2.5% = 7.8%; UK rates would be 6.7% + 2.5% = 9.2%
Most Americans can’t qualify for a mortgage today with prices and interest rates at generation-highs. Yet housing starts average a post-2007 record of 1.5m/month. Logic therefore suggests the US housing market is heading for a repeat of the 2008 crisis
US interest rate rises start to threaten the housing market bubble Read More
Bubbles are great fun while they last. But they are much less fun when they burst. For the past 20 years, central bank stimulus has created some of the largest bubbles ever seen. But now, led by developments in Japan and China, they are bursting
Investors need to prepare for much slower, or maybe even negative growth and deflation. Optimistically, one can hope this paradigm shift will be good news for Net Zero investments. But it also makes it more difficult to reduce the vast debts created by recent stimulus programmes.
Investors should pack a copy of the Old Testament for the beach Read More
The losses sitting on central bank balance sheets are starting to soar to eye-watering levels. The US Federal Reserve is sitting on a “mark-to-market” loss of $911bn. The UK taxpayer has already handed over £150bn ($192bn) to cover the Bank of England’s losses.
Central banks leak $bns as losses from their stimulus policies start to soar Read More
Taylor Swift’s concerts are creating massive short-term demand as people reconnect after lockdowns. But the chemical industry is warning that deflation could be round the corner, due to the over-capacity created by 20 years of stimulus
Chemicals confirm deflationary pressures are building around the world Read More
Either chemical markets are wrong or the financial markets are wrong, and obviously we think it’s the latter. People thought China was going to bounce back rapidly after Covid but China’s growth since 2008 was the product of massive stimulus and property speculation which couldn’t go on forever.
Chemicals, financial markets reach a fork in the road Read More
Central banks have spent 15 years telling us that debt and demographics “don’t matter”. They claimed they could always create demand via stimulus. But now the policy has run out of road. Homeowners who thought mortgage rates would stay low forever, will be the ones to suffer
Bond yields start to go back to the future as stimulus policies unwind Read More
The Ukraine war highlights how the real world can often be a very messy place. Issues such as geopolitics and demographics aren’t easy to understand. It can be hard to understand the detail of how key industries and markets are operating.
So it’s no surprise that most policymakers have preferred to stay in the world of theory.
Essentially, China’s move to self-sufficiency, and the need to deal with the issue of plastic waste, means there is no ‘business as usual’ option. Winners and Losers are already starting to emerge, as companies react to the challenges of today’s New Normal world.
The Presidential Cycle is now over. Instead, worries about the recession and the US debt ceiling talks are moving centre-stage. But Asian currency markets are sending a warning signal. A rising US dollar and US interest rates, and a falling yen and yuan, could soon raise the risks of a major Asian debt crisis.
It seems highly likely that the Rebound rally is ending, and the market Downtrend is about to resume. Time spent on researching the paradigm shifts that will take us into the New Normal will likely prove very profitable for the future
Stock markets on the brink as the end of ‘Presidential Cycle’ support looms Read More
The problem is that most economic models were originally built in the 1960s/70s, when people still died around pension age, and are out-of-date
Stimulus programmes have created a major debt crisis, as the money cannot be repaid Read More
“You can’t run the most reckless monetary and fiscal experiment in history without the bill eventually coming due. The first invoice arrived as inflation. The second has come as a financial panic, with economic damage that may not end with Silicon Valley Bank.”
Its ‘Minsky Moment’ time again as investors start to worry about return of capital Read More
Companies and investors need to invest time now on having a genuine debate about the risks ahead. The regulatory failures of the past few days highlight what can quickly go wrong, if one hasn’t war-gamed out potential risks. As the saying goes, “Failing to plan, equals planning to fail”.
Today’s financial crisis confirms that “failing to plan, equals planning to fail” Read More
Everyone will now lose out as China’s real estate bubble continues to burst. The speculators who bought apartments they couldn’t afford will go bust. The new capacity built to supply the bubble will have to close down. And the millions of people who invested in China’s “growth miracle” will lose their shirts.
Japan has wasted trillions of yen with its failed stimulus programmes. Had it devoted even a tenth of this money to developing a proper Retraining programme for people in their 50s/60s, it wouldn’t now be facing a major debt and currency crisis. The rest of the Western world needs to rapidly learn from its mistake.
‘Business as usual’ has been a great strategy for the past 40 years. But nothing lasts forever. It has now – like the central banks’ stimulus policies – hit the inevitable brick wall.
Now, we are all starting to suffer for the central banks mistake in adopting Bernanke Theory. The bubbles they created are finally starting to burst as interest rates return to more normal levels. This will be very painful for all those who trusted them to manage the economy.
“FANGs” lose their teeth as stock markets relearn their key role of price discovery Read More
Nobody knows how markets will develop. But past performance is the best guide that we have. This is why our Sentiment Index is my Chart of the year for 2022.
Chart of the Year – Our Sentiment Index proved a great guide to the S&P 500 in 2022 Read More
The World Cup runs till December 18. That’s a long time for Chinese viewers to ask themselves “Why am I still locked down, when the rest of the world is living a normal life again”? And in the background, the real estate bubble continues to burst.
Underlying growth has been slowing since 2000 as more people joined the Perennials generation. Now, the bursting of the central bank stimulus bubbles – combined with the impact of Russia’s invasion – will likely cause the global economy to go ex-growth.
Global economy set to go ex-growth as world population hits 8bn Read More
Apple symbolises the major changes underway in the economy. Its stock price is in decline as central bank stimulus disappears. And its profits are threatened as pressure builds on its supply chain and pricing.
Apple’s China problems highlight smartphone market downturn Read More
Since January, investors have begun to realise that the FAANG stocks were just as over-valued in December as during the dotcom bubble. Of course, hope springs eternal as we saw this month. History suggests we will see several ‘false dawns’ before the market finally bottoms.
FAANG stock prices start to tumble as the tech bubble begins to burst Read More
Buyers’ confidence has been key to the rise in house prices over the past decade. But that is now disappearing as central banks are forced to refocus on inflation risks, and interest & mortgage rates start to return to more normal levels.
Global housing markets risk major downturn, as interest rates return to more normal levels Read More
US inflation was last at 8.3% in January 1982. And then, the 10-year yield was 14.6%. History may not be a perfect guide, but it is the best we have. So it might be worth planning for rates to go much higher than most “experts” expect, now that they have broken out of their downtrend.
Consumers around the world are tightening their purses and cutting back on non-essentials as the impact of the 4 Horsemen of the Apocalypse – Covid, the war, food shortages and rising interest rates – increases.
Smartphone sales go ex-growth as consumers cut back Read More
The problems began with the supply chain crisis caused by the pandemic. Russia’s war in Ukraine then created a further challenge. And now we face the risk of famine as fertiliser costs become unaffordable. Central bankers at their annual Jackson Hole get-together should therefore focus on preparing for the arrival of a potential Fourth Horseman of the Apocalypse, in the shape of a major financial crisis.
Jackson Hole is a chance to prepare for a financial shock Read More
As the head of Germany’s Employers’ Associations warned last month: “We are facing the biggest crisis the post-war Federal Republic has ever had. We have to be honest and say: First of all, we will lose the prosperity that we have had for years”.
The US is moving into recession as the Atlanta Fed chart confirms. Chemicals have been warning of this for some time. But policymakers and commentators remain in Denial about the economy. They prefer to focus on their computer models, and ignore the real world outside their window.
The history of the 1929 and 2000 downturns suggests the real pain is yet to come. Housing markets look terribly over-valued around the world, as I noted last month. And US consumer sentiment is at all-time lows. So most company earnings seem set to fall, with more than 60% of US CEOs now expecting to see a recession.
The market downturn couldn’t have come at a worse time for Apple. It was already facing major supply chain chaos in Q2. And now it has to face a major decline in the smartphone market itself. Inevitably this will lead to a brutal battle for market share as companies struggle to survive.
Smartphone sales set to tumble as China’s lockdowns continue Read More
Central banks and investors believed stimulus programs had created a “New Paradigm” where asset prices would always increase. Now they are starting to realise that stimulus is irrelevant against the 3 Horsemen of the Apocalypse – China’s continuing battle with the pandemic, Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, and potential famine as rising gas/fertilizer prices mean farmers can’t afford to grow their crops or feed their animals.
The chemicals industry continues to be the best leading indicator for the global economy Read More
The seeming genius of many private equity funds in recent years has been based on this ability to borrow at cheap rates during the ‘up’ part of the business cycle. Now we are heading into the ‘down’ cycle. And the central banks have abandoned Bernanke Theory and are back to worrying about inflation. So today’s excess leverage means many over-leveraged companies will go bust.
Problems in the housing market aren’t just confined to the US, UK, Germany and China. The average house price/income ratio is now back to the highest level since records began. And the problem for homeowners is that potential buyers are already starting to disappear as mortgage rates rise – and affordability reduces.
We are facing a K-shaped recession. Companies and investors have a difficult time ahead. They not only have to navigate a potentially major downturn. But they also have to completely reposition their portfolios for the New Normal world that will follow.
Prepare for a K-shaped recession with Winners & Losers Read More
The issue is simply that investors are in a state of Denial. And so there is a growing risk of a financial crisis as reality finally dawns on them.
Putin’s war in Ukraine set to impact the real economy and financial markets Read More
The central banks are now abandoning the ‘Bernanke Doctrine’ set out in November 2010 – that what was good for markets, was good for the economy.
The Fed’s NASDAQ bubble starts to burst as Netflix, Facebook plunge 30% Read More
Exponential rapidly rising or falling markets usually go further than you think, but they do not correct by going sideways.
Evergrande’s default will only be the first of many. Companies and countries that have “bet the ranch” on China’s “perpetual motion machine” need to urgently decide how to minimise their potential losses, whilst there is still time
China’s ‘perpetual motion’ housing machine is starting to slow Read More
It is time for the central banks to give up their outdated economic models, and focus instead on the science of demographics. Their efforts to create economic growth by ‘printing babies’ have simply created a debt bubble. This will likely now burst as Evergrande goes bankrupt.
Recession may also burst today’s asset price bubbles in stock markets and housing prices – and even in more obscure assets such as art markets.
‘Watch out below!’ as supply chain chaos comes to an end Read More
The Federal Reserve can’t control the fallout from the bursting of China’s ‘subprime on steroids’ real estate bubble
The Fed’s stock market bubble is at risk as China bursts its real estate bubble Read More
Many valuations are, after all, at more extreme levels than in 2008, due to the belief that China’s demand growth is unstoppable.
An end to the China bubble would risk a Minsky moment Read More
As the real estate market slows, China imports will reduce – setting off a chain reaction across the world
Xi aims to “bring order out of chaos” by bursting China’s property bubble Read More
Central banks thought they could overcome demographic pressures from ageing populations by printing bucket-loads of money at zero interest rates to support housing and stock markets. Now they are finally realising this was wishful thinking.
Housing markets face long-term downturn as central banks abandon stimulus Read More
The blog has now been running for 14 years since the first post was written from Thailand at the end of June 2007. And quite a lot has happened since then: There was the 2008 financial crisis, one of the
The blog’s 14th birthday – and the New Normal world it predicted has arrived Read More
My Dutch colleague, Daniël de Blocq van Scheltinga, is a graduate of Leiden University in the Netherlands, with a Master of Law degree and a specialty in International law. Here he gives his expert view on the Dutch court’s decision to order Shell to reduce its CO2 emissions by at least 45% , relative to
The post Friends of the Earth v Royal Dutch Shell – what did the Dutch Court rule, and what does it mean for Shell’s business? appeared first on Chemicals and the Economy.
OPEC under pressure, China worries about off-balance sheet debt Read More
US inflation “surprise” puts Federal Reserve under pressure Read More
US jobs report punctures dream of quick return to “normal” Read More
Biden calls time on Reagan’s “trickle-down economics” Read More
Prepare to say goodbye to the great central bank-led rally Read More
A last hurrah for Dr Pangloss as investors ignore growing market risks Read More
Oil markets, NASDAQ, highlight underlying weakness in financial markets Read More
The rising dollar means all bets are off for Emerging Markets Read More
Interest rates jump as Fed focuses on need for higher inflation Read More
“Investing illusions can continue for a surprisingly long time”, Warren Buffett Read More
Investor mania is a classic sign of a late-stage bubble Read More
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Rising uncertainty hits market sentiment and prices Read More
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Biden’s plain-speaking will return markets to reality Read More
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2021 unlikely to see a quick return to ‘business as usual’ Read More
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OPEC and the Federal Reserve hold off reality for a (little) longer Read More
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“Everything is for the best, in this best of all possible worlds” Read More
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Yellen’s nomination for Treasury Secretary takes markets into peak “greed trade” mode Read More
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What would 4 years of President Biden mean for financial markets? Read More
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What would another 4 years of President Trump’s policies mean? Read More
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Central banks try to ‘print babies’ to boost consumption Read More
Volatility has begun to rise in oil and bond markets, as we expected. China’s upcoming ‘Vision 2035’ seems likely to prove a major game-changer for its economic model over time.
Wall Street is focused on central banks’ response to the pandemic, whilst Main Street focuses on its actual impact.
Wall Street hopes for the best, whilst Main Street fears the worst Read More
The Hertz rental car bankruptcy in the US highlights the risks to the economy
Financial markets are treading water as they wait to see what happens next
Financial markets have sharply diverged from events in the real world
A month ago, we forecast that oil prices would go negative in Q2
Markets are being driven by speculators funded by the central banks, rather than long-term investors.
Many indicators are now pointing towards a global downturn in the economy, along with paradigm shifts in demand patterns. CEOs need to urgently build resilient business models to survive and prosper in this New Normal world, as I discuss in my 2019
Tariffs are not a “silver bullet” and cannot solve the two key issues facing the US auto industry
Trump’s auto trade war adds to US demographic and debt headwinds Read More
China is now developing a used car market for the first time in its history. This means the end of global auto sales growth, as I describe in my latest post for the Financial Times, published on the BeyondBrics blog China’s car market has been key to the recovery in global auto sales growth since […]
Western central bankers are convinced reflation and economic growth are finally underway as a result of their $14tn stimulus programmes. But the best leading indicator for the global economy – capacity utilisation (CU%) in the global chemical industry – is saying they are wrong. The CU% has an 88% correlation with actual GDP growth, far […]
Chemical industry data shows reflation remains hope, not reality Read More